Monday, December 30, 2019

The Sociological Concept Of ‘Taste’ Allows Us To See How

The sociological concept of ‘taste’ allows us to see how our styles and mannerisms directly define and structure the societal groups we inhabit. In Stewart’s book ‘Culture, Taste and Value’ (2013) he defines taste, from a common sense perspective, as a purely subjective, private matter (Stewart, 2013). However, in this essay, my aim is to inform the reader of the substantial implications ‘taste’ has as a theoretical framework for explaining societal structures and understanding everyday life. The concept can be seen as more than just a subjective entity drawing upon private matters and should be analysed in as much detail and with as much reverence as other major sociological frameworks. From understanding the implications that the†¦show more content†¦53). It is only when we apply thought to objects and/or people that we believe demonstrate beauty, that the judgement can then become universal. This presumes, per Kant, sensus com munis; a consensus of state. When telling others our judgements of taste, it is seen as universal as they ought to share it on pain of making a judgment which is incorrect or inappropriate. (Zangwill, 2014) This would be why we do in fact look to others to share our judgment. Kant attributed the notion that judgements of taste can be applied to everyone to a priori and posteriori knowledge. ‘It is an empirical judgement [to say] that I perceive and judge an object with pleasure. But it is an a priori judgement [to say] that I find it beautiful, i.e. I attribute this satisfaction necessarily to everyone.’ (Kant, 1790, p. 165) Therefore, Kant believed, when we say something is beautiful we are using a priori knowledge to create this judgement, and we also expect the majority to agree with our judgement. Hume’s analysis, however, in ‘Of the Standard of Taste’ (1742), would argue against universality. This is because taste is the source of our judgement of natural and moral beauty, leading to the foundations of what we consider should be praised, and consequently, what should be criticised. Society craves the ability to confirm specific sentimentsShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Sociological Imagination1389 Words   |  6 PagesMy personal condensed definition of â€Å"the sociological imagination† is that it is the idea one should be aware of the societal structures around themselves, and how those structures can influence a person and vice-versa. In addition, I think that having a â€Å"sociological imagination† also involves a deep appreciation for the importance of society and culture. Consequently, for a person that has completed a basic introduction to sociology college course and actually paid attention, I would hope thatRead MoreA Sociological Co nceptual Framework Of Genetically Modified Organisms2893 Words   |  12 PagesConstance Senior Seminar Sociology Fall 2014 Abstract In this paper I employ a sociological conceptual framework with a qualitative methodology to interpret the case of Genetically Modified Organisms in food to inform discussions regarding balancing economic development and social stability. This research topic is important because it brings awareness of the controversy in relation to genetically modified organisms. The sociological conceptual frame work focuses on the structural functionalist theory versusRead MoreThe Production of a Manga Culture in France: a Sociological Analysis of a Successful Intercultural Reception4707 Words   |  19 PagesTHE PRODUCTION OF A â€Å"MANGA CULTURE† IN FRANCE: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF A SUCCESSFUL INTERCULTRAL RECEPTION Olivier VANHEE Communication à   la Confà ©rence Internationale Asia Culture Forum 2006 Mobile and Pop Culture in Asia Gwangju, Corà ©e, octobre 2006 Introduction Manga and anime are now part of the cultural habits of different generations of French readers, and they are a major cultural space where images and meanings about Japan and Asia circulate. From the end of the 1970’s, interculturalRead MoreEssay on Industry Analysis Chipotle1965 Words   |  8 Pagescompete based on a number of factors, including taste, quality, speed of service, price and value, name recognition, restaurant location, customer service and the ambience and condition of each restaurant† (Chipotle, 2010). The QSR industry is seeing growth due to the fact that today’s society is more strapped for time than ever. According to the American Sociological Review, â€Å"more than 50% of American families are dual earner household†¦multitasking allows parents to accomplish more within a limitedRead MoreSatallite Tv Channel6318 Words   |  26 Pagesaffecting the cultural life. Our culture based on some social value, norms, language, tradition which are getting affected to some worse due to these very satellite channels. To know how people of Dhaka are affected by satellite programs, which age of people are mainly affected by it, how satellite is changing our cultural norms, how it is having a bad impact in our society, to what extent it is liable to destroy our culture and affecting our lives not for good but for worse. Does it have only bad effectRead MoreThe Concept of Luxury Brands17890 Words   |  72 PagesTHE CONCEPT OF LUXURY BRANDS Contents I – LUXONOMY 1. The Basic Definition of Luxury 2.1. The Necessity-Luxury Continuum 2.2. The Relativity of Luxury 2.3. General Perspective for the Definition of Luxury 2. The Major Understandings of Luxury by Area of Research 3.4. The Philosophical-sociological Understanding of Luxury 3.5. The Micro-economic Understanding of Luxury: Luxury Goods 3.6. The Managerial Understanding of Luxury:Read MoreConsumer Behavior Study Notes7882 Words   |  32 Pagesand income, ethnicity, geography, and lifestyles Chapter 2: Perception Exposure Exposure: the degree to which people notice a stimulus that is within range of their sensory receptors Sensory Thresholds Psychophysics: the science that focuses on how the physical environment is integrated into our personal, subjective world The absolute threshold Absolute threshold: the minimum amount of stimulation that can be detected on a sensory channel The differential threshold Differential threshold:Read MoreTraditional African Family19679 Words   |  79 PagesPerspectives in a teaching context by offering practical classroom support for teachers. Three lesson plans are provided for each chapter. One of these is a glossary exercise that will help students come to terms with the conceptual base of the subject and allow them to build a running dictionary of sociology. The other two lessons focus on issues central to AS- and A-level specifications in that area and aim to help students develop the range of skills required for success. Many of the lesson plans requireRead MoreExplain How Psychological Perspectives Have Been Used to Criminal Behavior2641 Words   |  11 PagesExplain how psychological perspectives have been used to criminal behavior Biological approaches: (P1)The biological approach means that our behavior is the cause of biological factors. This approach looks at our genetics to construct a reason why we act the way we do and why we develop abnormal behaviors. The brain and nervous system are the biological approach and so are chemical changes in the body .This can mean chemical reactions in the brain. For instance, in eating disorders - twin studiesRead MoreCollective Behavior11901 Words   |  48 Pagestheir meaning can be grasped immediately, e.g. the family, deviance, politics or organizations. Collective behavior is not one of them. It includes an enormous array of behaviors, processes, structures and contexts. It encompasses parts of many sociological sub-fields. It tends to focus on a particular kind of  behavior, rather than on a particular institution such as schools, on abstract group properties such as social stratification or bureaucratic structure, or on a single social process such as

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Teen Smoking Education And Prevention Essay - 3239 Words

1 Teen Smoking: Education and Prevention Teen Smoking: Education and Prevention Virginia Western Community College Jessica Baise Assessment Public Health Problem Tobacco use usually begins during youth and young adulthood. Every day in the United States, more than 3,800 youth under the age of eighteen smoke their first cigarette. (Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults , n.d.) The progress of smoking occasionally to smoking every day is due to the highly addictive drug called nicotine. There are several reasons why teens start smoking and they are unaware of the issues or problems it may cause. The younger you start smoking the more likely you are to use tobacco for a prolonged period of time. Nearly 4.7 million middle and high school students were current tobacco users in 2015. (The Office of Adolescent Health , n.d.) Tobacco use in young adults has declined considerably in the last 40 years, nearly 1 in 17 high school students were a daily smoker in 2015. (The Office of Adolescent Health , n.d.) From 2011 to 2015, current cigarette smoking declined among middle and high school students. (Youth and Tobacco Use , n.d.) About 2 of every 100 middle school students (2.3%) reported in 2015 that they smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days, a decrease from 4.3% in 2011. (Youth and Tobacco Use , n.d.) About 9 of every 100 high school students (9.3%) reported in 2015 that they smoked cigarettes in past 30 days, a decrease from 15.8% in 2011. (Youth andShow MoreRelatedTeen Smoking : Education And Prevention1146 Words   |  5 Pages Teen Smoking: Education and Prevention Virginia Western Community College Jessica Baise Assessment Public Health Problem Tobacco use usually begins during youth and young adulthood. Every day in the United States, more than 3,800 youth under the age of eighteen smoke their first cigarette. (Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults , n.d.) The progress of smoking occasionally to smoking every day is due to the highly addictive drug called nicotine. There are several reasonsRead MoreTobacco Smoking1372 Words   |  6 PagesSmoking is an activity that has been around for many years for people to use and adapt into their lifestyle. It is a tool that many people use to help reduce the stresses of life and put them in a comfortable position that enables them to cope with the hectic lifestyle they are living. However, smoking has been scientifically proven to cause many types of cancer, the most common being lung cancer resulting in numerous deaths across the United States. According to WHO (World Health Organization),Read MoreDrug Abuse Resistance Education Program981 Words   |  4 Pagesdrug-f ree life. This education program is called Drug Abuse Resistance Education Program (D.A.R.E.) This program uses law enforcement officers to educate students from kindergarten to 12th grade about saying no to drugs and gang violence. It is the most widely used school based program in our country that focuses on helping tackle down this problem. However, between 1983 and 2009, scientific studies showed that this program was ineffective in reducing the use of drugs in teens. Back in 1994, TheRead MoreTeenage Moms That Are Still In High School Get Pregnant1391 Words   |  6 Pagestheir child. There were just under a quarter million pregnancies in women ages fifteen to nineteen in 2014. About eighty-five percent of these pregnancies are unplanned, which in any population can increase the risk for problems. The biggest risk for teen mothers is delaying prenatal care or worse, about seven percent received no care at all. According to CDC, In 2014, almost 250,000 babies were born to women aged 15–19 years, for a birth rate of 24.2 per 1,000 women in this age group. This is anotherRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Issues And How It Affects Our Teens And Their Children814 Words   |  4 PagesAn assessment of Teen Pregnancy Issues Tasha Arlen HUMS 390 Tracey Rollins May 1, 2015 Abstract Through this paper I will explain teen pregnancy issues and how it affects our teens and their children. I will discuss the physical/ emotional, medical and financial strain placed on teenage parents. Teen pregnancy can affect everyone in different ways. I will also so explain some programs to help with teen pregnancy. An assessment of Teen Pregnancy Issues For manyRead MoreSubstance Abuse : A Public Health Problem Among American Children And Adolescents1561 Words   |  7 Pagessome type of alcoholic beverage in the past month and more than one in five engaging in binge drinking in the past two weeks. Tobacco is not much of an issue as it was in the past with the rates declining. Only one in ten adolescents have reported smoking in the past month. 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Prenatal care is very important to a child’s early development. Prenatal care can mean several things like cutting back on caffeine and stopping smoking. It can also mean soon after conception beginning to care for yourself and the baby as well as starting to schedule regular checkups with a doctor. Healthy People 2020 wants to help mothers, infants and children achieve optimal preconception healthRead MoreA History of Tobacco and Smoking in America1174 Words   |  5 Pages Every year cigarette smoking is responsible for 500,000 premature deaths (Nugel), you do not want to be just another statistic, do you? America’s first cash crop was tobacco. That means that tobacco has been around for a really long time. It was not until 1865, though, that cigarettes were sold commercially. They were sold to soldiers at the end of the Civil War (Dowshen). From then, cigarettes spread like wildfire, and it was not until 1964 that anyone made a stand about the negative effectsRead MoreDrug Of Drug And Drug Abuse1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthe drug war of the 1900s, drugs have been a major problem in today’s society. â€Å"Use of drugs such as opium, morphine, and other byproducts were common in twentieth century America† (Dobkin, 1998). While most students in standard high school drug education know about the use of coca leaves in Coca-Cola and the opium trade in China, drug addiction during the century is much more expansive than recognized. â₠¬Å"It is estimated that by 1975, there were about 550,000 users of addictive drugs in the U.S† (Lee

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Media Representation in Lgbt Free Essays

Media and its representation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual (LGBT) themes has been prevalent throughout time. According to the collections of studies and stories by Meem, Mitchell and Jonathan (2010) concerning LGBT individuals, it is important to represent such themes because it is able to enlighten people on how our society as a whole, has become dynamic. The Media can be seen as a â€Å"central source† where negative perceptions can be created. We will write a custom essay sample on Media Representation in Lgbt or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a result, stereotypes can be either created or perpetuated about this group, negative or otherwise. Media as a medium, therefore, is an extremely powerful tool in our society, and can be used to change or create people’s perceptions about this particular segment of our world (LGBT). Stereotyping people can be harmful and have long lasting effects on us as a society, â€Å"It can transform slight assumptions on people and make them perceived realities† (Meem, Mitchell; Jonathan 2010). Such stereotypes are capable of perpetuating inequality and social prejudice in society. However, it is imperative to note that stereotyping through the media is sometimes inevitable. In the case of television, stereotyping occurs through advertisements, news bulletins and entertainment. For films, stereotyping has been used as a form of marketing. The stereotypical codes give television and film audiences a common and quick way of understanding a particular person. In most cases, stereotypical codes focus on ethnicity, social roles, sexual orientation, occupation, race and gender. Most often, the groups being stereotyped may not defend themselves. They are usually the minority and raising their voices may make little or no impact. However, there are some measures, which have been instituted to help reduce stereotyping. For instance, media campaign against this vice has become useful in reducing stereotypes in society. However, the vice is still rampant in some sections of the media. â€Å"There are those who have a common tendency of thinking that the way people think and can be uniform across the globe† (Carroll, 2009). This is not true people are diverse and their mindsets also vary. This is mostly applicable in homosexuality whereby gays and lesbians are viewed to be outside the mainstream or dominant culture. With the emergence of gothic culture, it is probable to categorize them as being weird or abnormal. The dominant culture in this case refers to marriage and love relationships between people of different gender. Same sex marriages and behavioral patterns are prevalent in virtually all cultures. As Carroll (2009) documents, â€Å"same sex behavior is found in every culture, and its prevalence remains about the same† (p. 290). The media is a viable source of information in society such that televisions and films are very influential due to both sound and visual effect. These two mediums of communication are crucial in symbolic annihilations of lesbians and gays. According to Vollmer (2003), films and TVs tend to avoid integrating gays and lesbians in their programs for fear of offending advertisers, target audiences as well as investors. This kind of portrayal is not desirable because it denies them their human rights. The fact that they belong to a new generation culture does not mean that they should not enjoy their rights. With their visual effects, the two mediums of communication cultivate a perception that homosexuals are bad elements in society. They should not be given a chance to be heard if they have views to express. Due to fear of loosing audience and revenues, these two mediums of communication edit their programs to extent that audiences place homosexuals under the category of abhorred people. This has extended even in the ways they are covered in television news. â€Å"The issue of sexual orientation has been used as an indicator of villainy and deviance in children’s movies† (Vollmer, 2003). If children were to be shown movies that portray homosexuals as bad characters in society, then, they would grow up hating them. A negative perception is cultivated in such children. Such kinds of stereotypes can instigate violence in society. For example, a gay male may not be welcomed in a party due to his sexual orientation. It is only a question of ethics. Homosexuals are also put as either victims or villains in movies. They are depicted as belonging to a weird or foreign culture that cannot be tolerated. It is rare to have a movie that has the main character being gay or lesbian. If a girl begins to demonstrate some signs of male characteristics, she is referred to as a ‘tom-boy’. It is like a taboo to show such kinds of signs in a girl. On the other hand, if a male does not have masculine features, he is seen as an outcast. All of these perceptions are obtained from the media, and especially televisions and movies. According to Mehta and Hay (2005), media houses have for a long time helped to construct and reinforce stereotypical ideas about masculinity and men. From what is portrayed in the media, it is possible for people to dismiss others on the basis of whether they have masculinity or are feminine (Ferrey, 2008). Televisions and movies through their visual effects help define ‘a real man’. During advertisements, there are some particular aspects of man that are portrayed. A man who fails to have certain forms of male features may not be shown on TV or may not be considered for a film (Cohen ; Hall, 2009). Moreover, the marketing companies have started to objectifying men in the same manner women have been objectified. The fitness of a man, his muscles and general outlook count a lot in determining whether he is to feature in a program or not. Men are so used to this behavior, they do not see the need to object. Therefore, the media will never stop giving what one considers ‘good or real’ men airplay. Forming a type of segregation. A research study titled, Attitudes toward stereotypical versus counter-stereotypical gay men and lesbians indicates that six hundred and sixty two confessed gays, lesbians and bisexuals had contended with victimization in the society (Cohen ; Hall, 2009). Of those, 20% reported to have been attacked or abused because of their sexual orientation. In the year 2005, Federal Bureau had reported 1,171 of hate crime offenses took place because of homosexual orientation. This is the kind of segregation that has existed in the society for centuries. The major problem is because media and mostly electronic media show homosexuals as people who have undertaken ‘abnormal’ directions of life. They are not part of the mainstream culture. The only solution is for governments to create institutions that can help people understand that everybody should enjoy unlimited human rights. Forums can also help eradicated the notions cultivated by the media, about gays and lesbians and institute a culture of tolerance. In summary, no particular person should be segregated or discriminated on the basis of their sexuality. However, gender pre-judgments are still present in all media, the best remedy to help integrate all people no matter their sexuality, is to spend resources on education. Young people need to be taught tolerance and understanding in order to accept all kinds of people, regardless of their sexual orientation and direction. References Carroll, J. L. (2009). Sexuality now: embracing diversity. Belmont: CengageBrain Learning. Cohen, T. R. ; Hall, D. L. (2009). Attitudes toward stereotypical versus counter-stereotypical gay men and lesbians. Retrieved on 17th November 2011 from http://findarticles. om/p/articles/mi_m2372/is_4_46/ai_n35656044/ Ferrey, P. A. (2008). Gender Stereotypes persist. Retrieved on 17th November 2011 from http://www. nytimes. com/inc_com/inc1211198677212. html Meem, D. T. , Michelle A. G. , ; Jonathan A. (2010). Finding Out: An Introduction to LGBT Studies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Mehta, V. P. ; Hay, K. (2005). A superhero for gays? Gay masculinity and green lantern . The Journal of American Culture, 28(4), 390-404. Vollmer, M. L. (2003). Gender transgression and villainy in animated film. Taylor ; Francis Journal, 1(2), 89-109. How to cite Media Representation in Lgbt, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Jaw Crusher Crushing Cavity Design Problems free essay sample

Crusher Jaw crusher crushing cavity design problems Jaw crusher crushing cavity consists of moving jaw, jaw plate and two side wall lining. The crushing cavity is the shape of size of feeding mouth, bite Angle, dynamic jaw plate and fixed jaw plate and two lateral wall plate arrangement. And lining board is determined by factors such as the shape of the longitudinal and transverse section. Crushing cavity of the cavity shape is the direct main economic and technical indicators of impact crusher, such as productivity, energy consumption, product of granularity, grain shape, and the service life of the lining board, etc. thus taking the attention of the scholars at home and abroad to carry on amount of research work. With the continuous development of the crusher, especially in recent years putting forward more crushing less grinding increases crushing ratio and improves the quality of products, whether it is design a new crusher or exist old crusher, modification, design the best crushing cavities are very useful. We will write a custom essay sample on Jaw Crusher Crushing Cavity Design Problems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to the moving jaw plate trip to calculate each point on the surface of the actual level of rectilinear crushing cavity, and assumes that the moving jaw balance compared to calculate the rectilinear crushing cavity can be seen that the first crushing cavity in the feeding mouth is productivity much, crushing cavity bottom, about a third smaller height in productivity and discharging mouth productivity as both. The reason is that crushing cavity feeding mouth horizontal stroke, greater than the discharging mouth of the horizontal stroke, and in the crushing cavity. About one-third lower height has a minimum level of schedule. Therefore, in order to improve the discharging mouth production crusher and raise productivity, curvilinear crushing cavity can be used in order to get the best crushing cavity shape, variable bite angle of crushing cavity design, and from the discharging mouth to bite angle value Feeding mouth is gradually increasing, but must ensure that the feeding mouth bite angle value is less than the limit angle of autophagy. In addition, in order to make sure the plate to turn around, the crushing cavity will be made from both ends of symmetry. In short, when designing the crushing cavity jaw crusher, we should strive to eet the requirements of such: increase production, for liner wear rule, try to extend the service life of lining board, reasonably determine the crushing cavity height, reduce machine weight. jaw crusher:http://www. jawscrusher. org impact crusher:http://www. impactscrusher. com raymond mill: http://www. impactscrusher. com/mill-series/Raymond_Mill. asp ball mill: http://www. impactscrusher. com/mill-series/Ball. asp sand washing machine:http://www. vipeakpulverizer. com/XSD_Sand_Washing_Machine. asp powder Grinder:http://www. vipeakpulverizer. com/HGM_Series_Micropowder_Grinder. asp grinder:http://www. vipeakgrinder. com